Haluk Bayraktar (L-2), general manager of Baykar, attends the
### Turkey’s Growing Influence in Africa’s Defense Sector
Turkey’s presence in the African defense landscape is expanding, and the recent defense expo held in Mali highlights this significant trend. From November 11 to 14, representatives from over 50 countries, predominantly from Africa, congregated at the International Conference Center in Bamako. This milestone event not only showcased Turkey’s growing role in the region but also served as a platform for African nations to explore and solidify their defense collaborations.
### A Convergence of Nations
The diverse participation included nations like Ghana, Nigeria, and Libya, demonstrating a shared interest in enhancing security frameworks across the continent. Turkey, as the honored guest, is central to this gathering, highlighting its commitment to addressing Africa’s pressing security challenges. Countries like Congo, Togo, Morocco, and even Iran joined in, indicating the event’s wide-reaching implications for regional security dynamics.
### Highlighting Defense Technologies
One of the prime features of the expo was the showcasing of advanced defense technologies by Turkish companies. Prontaron Defense exemplified this forward-thinking approach by presenting cutting-edge innovations. Mali itself aimed to leverage its experiences in combatting terrorism, emphasizing the critical need for sophisticated military equipment. Products from around 30 Turkish defense firms, including well-known names like ASELSAN and Baykar, promised to transform the defense capabilities of attending nations.
### Building Autonomous Security Architectures
Amidst escalating geopolitical tensions, many African nations feel compelled to re-evaluate their security relationships. The Malian government articulated this sentiment, stressing that Africa must develop an autonomous security architecture built on cooperation. This shift is particularly evident in the stance of the Alliance of the Sahel States (AES), comprising Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, all of which have opted against Western military partnerships in favor of building ties with Turkey.
### The Role of Demonstration Days
As the event progresses, it will culminate in “demo days,” allowing international delegations and experts to experience Turkish defense technologies in action. This practical approach provides attendees with the opportunity to assess equipment, ranging from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to armored vehicles and radar systems—all crucial elements for nations grappling with security vulnerabilities.
### Strengthening Networks Beyond Mali
Turkey’s ambitions in Africa extend beyond Mali. The country is establishing a fortified military presence in regions like Somalia, where it has entered into comprehensive agreements designed to bolster maritime security and combat piracy. Similarly, in July 2024, Turkey deepened its ties with Niger through broad agreements focused on energy, mining, intelligence, and defense, showcasing its commitment to multifaceted partnerships across the continent.
### Diverse Agreements
In addition to military cooperation, Turkey has signed numerous bilateral agreements aimed at enhancing defense relationships. One notable agreement was signed between Turkey and Djibouti in 2025, focusing on military cooperation. Furthermore, Senegal’s recent military financial cooperation pact with Turkey indicates a strategic shift towards securing defense contracts and partnerships in West Africa.
### The Future of Turkey-Africa Relations
In summary, the defense expo in Mali illustrates not just a significant event for showcasing military innovations but also a turning point for Turkey’s presence in Africa. As Turkey continues to reinforce its partnerships and expand its influence across the continent, the ripple effects on regional security, cooperation, and defense capabilities will undoubtedly shape the future of African nations as they confront their unique challenges.