Nigeria’s Military Transformation: Embracing Multi-Domain Operations
The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Olufemi Oluyede, recently addressed a significant military evolution during the NISECEXPO-DICON International Defence and Security Show held in Abuja. His speech outlined the ongoing review of a new Joint Doctrine for the Armed Forces aimed at enhancing multi-domain operations — a strategic shift destined to redefine Nigeria’s military approach in response to contemporary threats.
Establishment of a Joint Doctrine and Warfare Centre
At the heart of this transformation is the establishment of a Joint Doctrine and Warfare Centre, designated to lead the way in joint doctrine development, training, and operational concepts. This initiative is timely and necessary, given that the nature of contemporary warfare is rapidly evolving. The Centre will also focus on creating integrated command centers, providing the military with improved situational awareness, accelerated decision-making processes, and effective coordination across various operational domains.
Unified Operational Language Across Services
General Oluyede emphasized that the new doctrine aims to ensure a harmonious operational language among the different military services. This alignment is crucial for achieving a unified national strategic objective, thereby optimizing resources and enhancing effectiveness on the battlefield. As conflicts become increasingly complex, a common tactical framework will empower the Nigerian Armed Forces to respond more cohesively against fluid and adaptive security threats.
Adapting to Modern Threats
In a world where threats are no longer confined to traditional warfare involving massed armies, General Oluyede pointed out the shift toward unconventional adversaries operating in adaptive networks. The concepts of warfare now span multiple domains, including information, electromagnetic fields, and cybersecurity. Each of these areas requires unique capabilities and a collaborative strategy that transcends the traditional boundaries of military branches.
Key Reforms in Military Structure
To navigate these new realities, several key reforms are being implemented:
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Permanent Joint Theatre Command: Transitioning from ad-hoc task forces to a more enduring and coordinated command structure is a priority. This will create robustness in military operations.
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Review of the 2017 Joint Structure: Currently underway, this review aims to integrate contemporary military challenges and align with global best practices.
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Strengthening Joint Operations: The emphasis on joint structures and operational frameworks is a forward-looking approach intended to maintain an edge over evolving security threats.
These reforms are not merely theoretical; they are strategically designed to influence future acquisitions, shape force design, and enhance operational readiness across Nigeria’s military landscape.
Preparing for the Future of Warfare
The theme of the NISECEXPO, “Future Wars: Operational Endurance and Force Build-up Capabilities,” highlights the military’s keen focus on preparing for the war of the future. As advancements in autonomous systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, and unmanned platforms emerge, the Nigerian military is keenly interested in how these technologies can be integrated into their operational framework. The goal is to prepare for battle scenarios dominated by drones and other algorithm-driven systems while minimizing human presence on the frontlines.
Cybersecurity and Space Capabilities
In alignment with this futuristic approach, the National Space Research and Development Agency and the Defence Space Administration are strengthening Nigeria’s cyber and space capabilities. Cybersecurity is becoming paramount for national security, with a focus on creating a robust defense posture that incorporates cutting-edge technologies and innovative methodologies.
Real-Time Intelligence Sharing
General Oluyede underscored the vital role of the National Intelligence Fusion Centre under the Office of the National Security Adviser. This center is instrumental in enhancing real-time intelligence sharing among security agencies and partners, enabling more effective counter-terrorism initiatives, responses to cybercrime, and addressing transnational threats.
Call for Collaborative Security Efforts
The CDS emphasized that security is a collective societal responsibility. The multifaceted nature of Nigeria’s security challenges requires cooperation beyond military and security agencies. Engaging various segments of society will foster a holistic approach to national security, where collaboration with the media, civil society, and community leaders is crucial to building trust and disseminating accurate information.
Local Defence Production as a Strategic Necessity
In conjunction with these military developments, Frank Ohwofa, CEO of NISEC, highlighted the growing need for Nigeria to produce its defense requirements locally. This focus on self-reliance is essential to mitigate vulnerabilities, particularly in light of global supply chain constraints. The exhibition not only showcases advancements in military technology but also aims to fortify partnerships geared towards local content development.
Conclusion
As the Nigerian military embraces these transformative changes, the implications for national security and defense capabilities are profound. By integrating innovative technologies and fostering joint operations, Nigeria is positioning itself to effectively counter emerging security challenges in an increasingly complex global landscape.