As tensions rise and several European nations re-evaluate their defense ties with Israel, a contrasting narrative is unfolding in Asia. New Delhi and Tel Aviv are quietly bolstering their defense partnership through the joint development of advanced weapons systems, establishing a critical alliance amid global geopolitical shifts.
The numbers reveal Israel’s significant standing in the global arms market. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Israel ranked as the world’s eighth-largest arms exporter from 2020 to 2024, responsible for 3.1% of global major arms exports. Despite heightened calls for boycotts, data from Israel’s Defense Ministry indicates that 2024 was a banner year for defense exports, reaching a record $14.8 billion—up from $13 billion in 2023. Notably, Europe emerged as the leading market for Israeli arms, accounting for 54% of those exports.
However, this situation is increasingly precarious. The ongoing conflict in Gaza, now nearing two years, has intensified scrutiny and criticism from European nations. Citing this, Spain recently canceled a $325 million deal for anti-tank missiles from Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, marking a “gradual disconnection of Israeli technology.” Spain’s earlier cancellation of a smaller $6.6 million deal with Elbit Systems underscores a growing trend of wariness.
Other nations have followed suit. Slovenia became the first EU country to impose a full arms embargo on Israel in August, banning all trade. Meanwhile, Germany has suspended military exports that could potentially be used in Gaza operations. Restrictions have extended to defense exhibitions, with Israeli firms barred from significant events like the Paris Air Show and the Netherlands Defence Exposition, limiting their visibility and opportunities in Europe.
In contrast, India is stepping up its defense collaboration with Israel. The Indian armed forces plan to acquire more Heron drones, building on their effective deployment during Operation Sindoor. This strategy aligns with India’s long-standing partnership with Israel, which has evolved into a complex network of joint defense initiatives. According to SIPRI, India was the largest recipient of Israeli arms, importing around 34% of Israel’s defense exports between 2020 and 2024.
India-Israel Defense Partnership
This partnership is not one-sided; both nations are engaged in collaborative projects to enhance India’s military capabilities. Israel has become a cornerstone in the development of various critical weapon systems for India, including the indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft. Israeli companies supply essential technology, such as the EL/M-2032 radar and advanced missile systems, to enhance the Tejas’s capabilities.
The Tejas Mk1A variant set to be delivered soon will incorporate crucial Israeli components, such as the EL/M-2052 AESA radar, enhancing avionics and weaponry integration. These collaborations reflect a shared commitment to improve defense technology and capabilities.
Furthermore, the defense partnership extends to the Sudarshan Chakra, an advanced multi-layered air defense system. This initiative will integrate the Barak-8 missile system, a joint development project between Israel Aerospace Industries and Indian agencies. The Barak-8 enhances India’s air defense capabilities by providing protection against various aerial threats, reinforcing the collaborative efforts in achieving military self-sufficiency.
The manufacturing of the Spike anti-tank guided missile, a collaborative effort between Israel’s Rafael and India’s Kalyani Group, exemplifies the depth of this partnership. Domestic production not only strengthens India’s defense but also signifies a shift towards self-reliance in military capabilities.
Moreover, India’s collaborations with Israeli firms stretch across various platforms. The development of medium-altitude long-endurance drones, through a joint venture between Adani Defence and Elbit Systems, showcases the growing synergy in innovative defense technologies. These drones, capable of surveillance and precision strikes, enhance India’s UAV capabilities significantly.
As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the critical role of Israeli defense firms in bolstering India’s military arsenal and strategic deterrence capabilities will play an increasingly pivotal role. The burgeoning India-Israel defense partnership stands as a testament to the potential for enhanced military collaboration, ensuring both nations are well-prepared for future challenges.
- Sumit Ahlawat has over a decade of experience in news media. He has worked with Press Trust of India, Times Now, Zee News, Economic Times, and Microsoft News. He holds a Master’s Degree in International Media and Modern History from the University of Sheffield, UK.
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